📦 Stuffing (in Export/Import):

In the context of export and import in India, "stuffing" refers to the process of loading cargo or goods into a container for shipment. Here's a detailed breakdown of what it means:

Definition:
Stuffing is the process of placing export or import cargo into a container (usually at an Inland Container Depot (ICD), Container Freight Station (CFS), or even at the factory premises), so that the goods are ready to be transported, usually by sea.

🛳️ Types of Stuffing Locations:

1. Factory Stuffing (Self-Stuffing):

   • The container is brought to the exporter’s premises.

   • Goods are loaded (stuffed) at the factory.

   • Customs officials may supervise and seal the container there.

   • Common in cases of large, full-container shipments (FCL).

2. CFS/ICD Stuffing:

   • Goods are transported to a Container Freight Station (CFS) or Inland Container Depot (ICD).

   • Stuffing is done at these facilities under customs supervision.

   • Often used for smaller shipments or when exporter doesn't have the space/facilities for factory stuffing.

✅ Customs & Documentation Role:

• Customs officials may inspect the goods before or during stuffing.

• After inspection, the container is sealed with a customs seal.

• A Let Export Order (LEO) is issued, allowing the container to be moved for export.

🔄 Destuffing:

• The opposite of stuffing.

• Refers to unloading goods from the container, usually at the port or importer’s warehouse.

💡 Why It's Important:

• Ensures proper packing, safety, and space utilization.

• Necessary for customs clearance.

• Impacts shipping cost and logistics planning.